

A few millilitres of blood from a vein are required. Iron studies are carried out in the form of a blood test. Transferrin – a protein which caries iron in the blood it may be increased in the presence of inflammation or infection anywhere in the body and is therefore less useful.Serum iron – the next most useful component, giving an estimate of iron being carried in the blood.

Ferritin – the most accurate marker of total body iron stores and the first component to fall in the setting of iron deficiency.
